What To Know About Travel To Cuba With A US Passport In 2021

First things first — can Americans travel to Cuba during the coronavirus pandemic?

Technically, yes.

But there are definitely some things that all travelers should keep in mind right now. At the moment, coronavirus cases in Cuba are high. They've been climbing since November 2020.

Cuba is currently working on its own vaccine, which it hopes to use to beat back the tide of new infections. 

That being said, yes, Cuba is open for travel — even for Americans. 

Anyone traveling to Cuba just has to keep a couple of things in mind.

• Vaccinated travelers can enter Cuba without a negative PCR test. 
• Unvaccinated travelers will need to present a negative PCR test no more than 72 hours old. 
• All travelers are subject to random testing upon arrival. 

Plus, Americans will have to follow a few other rules to make sure that their trip to Cuba is legal. Read on below to learn what Americans need to do to travel to Cuba with a US passport. 

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Curious to learn more about the history of Cuba travel? Check out Yesterday in Travel, a podcast sponsored by ViaHero! One recent show covered President Obama's 2016 trip to Havana and what it meant for American travelers:

You can download more episodes on Spotify or Apple Podcasts.

You can fly from your hometown airport to Cuba on a major airline with less than two stops on the journey. You can even go non-stop from New York-JFK, Miami, Fort Lauderdale, and a few other cities.

(You could also travel via Mexico or Canada, as Americans once did when travel to Cuba was forbidden, but it’s no longer necessary.)

The Cuban government allows Americans to visit their country. The restrictions on reasons for travel and where you can spend money are all American rules. So, regardless of American regulations, your US passport is valid in Cuba.

Officials in Cuba and in the US usually don’t ask many questions, so take a deep breath and get excited about traveling to Cuba.

A Few Things to Keep in Mind About Your Passport

• You will need a full-sized passport to travel to Cuba. The Passport Card is not sufficient.
• It’s wise to make sure your passport will not expire for at least six months after the date of your trip to Cuba. Cuban officials do not enforce this rule, but some airlines and cruise lines do. If you're traveling to Cuba on a cruise, make sure to read this information on Cuba shore excursions.
• You might get a passport stamp entering or leaving Cuba, or you might not. Don’t worry about it unless you specifically want a stamp as a souvenir, in that case, if you don’t get one—ask!

Read on to find out about the other steps you must follow and legalities you need to keep in mind when you plan a trip to Cuba with a US passport.

US travelers to Cuba must declare a travel category before departure. There are twelve categories to choose from and Americans can visit Cuba independently with eleven of them. (You can find a full outline in our guide to Everything You Need to Know About the New Cuba Travel Policy.)

The bottom line is: the travel category is self-declared. There’s no license to apply for or carry. You agree to the category and are bound by its rules on the honor system. Our Cuban travel experts can help you choose the best travel category for your trip based on the activities you’d like to do in Cuba.

Read on: Traveling to Cuba in 2020

The Cuban government requires travelers from most countries, including the US, to have a Cuban Tourist Card (sometimes called a Cuba Visa) in order to enter the country. It’s easy to obtain one online or through your airline itself (usually at the airport).

For detailed instructions on getting a Tourist Card, review our guide The Easiest Way to Get a Cuban Visa.

Or read up on specific instructions for how to get a Tourist Card through specific airlines:

• How to Get Your JetBlue Cuba Visa at the Airport
• Get an American Airlines Cuban Visa Before Your Trip
• Here’s the Deal with the Delta Cuba Visa Process
• Snag a Southwest Cuban Visa Before Your Trip to Cuba

Travelers to Cuba are required to have Cuban health insurance. The easiest way to get it is at the airport in Havana. There will be a booth before Customs where you can purchase a policy for just a few dollars per travel day.

An itinerary is the best way for you to make sure you stick to a full-time schedule of approved activities within your travel category. Full-time is described as six hours per day on weekdays. If you’re visiting independent museums, talking with local artists in their galleries, or getting to know your casa particular hosts full-time, then you can spend Saturday afternoon at the beach or taking an independent tour of Havana without worrying.

Just like having a schedule at work helps you stay on track, an itinerary for Cuba can help you stay on track in your travel category. 

The Restricted List is one of the most recent rules released regarding travel to Cuba on November 9, 2017. It is maintained by the US State Department and lists organization with connections to the Cuban military. Americans are not allowed to spend money at any business on this list. You cannot stay at any of these hotels, eat at any of these restaurants, or work with any of these travel companies.

The US government is allowed to ask you for receipts and records from your trip to Cuba for up to five years. Keep all of these on file in the unlikely event you’re asked for them.

That’s all you have to do to travel to Cuba with a US passport. Figure out a few formalities in advance and keep your records, but otherwise, just enjoy getting to know the Cuban culture.

We know that this can all feel overwhelming. That's why we recommend talking with a local in Cuba.

Not only can they answer your questions on which boxes you need to check before your trip, but they can also help plan an exciting, immersive itinerary in their home country.